A bunch of grapes
FOOD NEWS
The Cherished Indigenous Grape Dumpling Dessert That Has A Rich History
By Elias Nash
closeup of red grapes at market
Grape dumplings, or panki' alhfola' from the Chickasaw language, are a centuries-old treat that originated with the Chickasaw, Cherokee, and Choctaw tribes of the southeastern U.S.
dumplings being boiled in possum grape juicee
The dumplings are made from a thinly rolled dough cut into pieces and boiled in grape juice and sugar. This process infuses them with flavor and turns the juice into a thick syrup.
Dry corn flour poured into a linen bag for making porridge, high-quality corn flour from corn grains in a bag
They were originally made from cornmeal, but due to colonization and European wheat imports, many cooks shifted from using cornmeal to flour for a sweeter result.
Ripe clusters of dark blue grapes. Crimea, September.
The sauce was originally made from freshly-juiced possum grapes, which have a unique, tangy flavor and grow in present-day Alabama, Mississippi, Tennessee, and Kentucky.
circa 1825:  Andrew Jackson (1767 - 1845), seventh president of the United States of America.  (Photo by Stock Montage/Stock Montage/Getty Images)
This region was once home to the Chickasaw, Choctaw, and Cherokee tribes before they were driven west after President Andrew Jackson signed the Indian Removal Act in 1830.
Chattanooga, TN, USA - April 10, 2016: The Trail of Tears Original route sign in Chattanooga, Tennessee
Known as the Trail of Tears, the Chickasaw Nation refers to this event as the darkest in their history, and it took a heavy toll on their cultural traditions.
A bottle of grape juice on a wooden table
After the Indigenous tribes landed in Oklahoma, possum grapes were substituted for store-bought grape juice. Possum grapes are rarely used in making panki' alhfola' today.